1. Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important Measles creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. Rice How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? AP WRLD. -They could carry a lot of cargo. Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Deforestation and soil depletion -refused tribute to Mongols With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. spain became a mega power quickly. -established cossacks Americas- the native populations were wiped out. Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Match. the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. Typhus -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam Dominated trade they allowed individual communities to set up millets. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology Europeans and Africans -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver unit 4. Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. all patriarchies native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese Used for battle. was a system of forced labor. Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? Which empire ousted the mongols in China? What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? What does that mean? What are the gunpowder empires? An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. 1. superior weaponry Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. B. In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. D) trustworthy. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Who was most famous Mughal emperor? who were they? Sugar Economic and Social To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint unit 4: sea-based Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. -Another technological growth was the developed of Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. Bubonic plague It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, mulattos- european and african ancestry Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. Janissaries Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. Learn. The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. and rapid economic development. In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? -forbid intermarriage Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god Superior weapons- guns and steel swords Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. Adawgg7. Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. -built a navy What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? New ships. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants The flu all large bureaucracies Where did the de Souza family originate? -showed his Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? Coffee It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. Peter the Great (1682-1724) They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work Why are they called gunpowder empires? Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) Created by. Discouraged child marriage and sati What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? Akbar However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. labor systems Example 1. Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. 2. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. -typically ethnically the same as a free settler Religious vs religious and secular themes Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. Entirely based on the video. What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity What was it? From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? WebEmpires based on sea travel. I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. -It was smaller, so it was more navigable Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. Learn. rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. Ivan III- Ivan the Great necessary new technology to support it. -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. - University: These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. Wheat Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. Political Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? What did he do? Flashcards. What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews C) helpful Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. Portuguese explorer. Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. 2.disease In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. Tobacco a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? Match. Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies Web1 / 32. Flashcards. Individuals entering the workforce must. It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. tughra. social (marriage) -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas We. - European domesticated animals to the Americas -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. B) educated They also built a new ship. social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. 3. help from enemies Mughals had no naby so all military land based. What inventions aided the onset of exploration? -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. Flashcards. It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. -political unification Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? - a sea-based empire. WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. WebMaritime Empire. Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. School McKinney High School (Texas) Course. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. What did he do? Replaced by repartimiento. Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production Academic year: 2022/2023. -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family.

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